Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids that causes them to appear red, swollen, or feel burning or painful. You may also notice flaking or oily particles (crusts) at the base of your eyelashes. In this article, with the help of specialists from Clínica Nivaria in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, we explain that this condition is quite common, especially in people with oily skin, dandruff, or rosacea.
Causes of Blepharitis
Everyone's skin hosts a certain amount of bacteria. However, some people accumulate more bacteria at the base of their eyelashes, which can lead to dandruff-like flakes. Additionally, problems with the sebaceous glands of the eyelids can trigger blepharitis. In other cases, the condition results from an overpopulation of microscopic mites, known as Demodex, that live within the eyelash follicles.
Keeping Blepharitis Under Control
It is crucial to keep the eyelids, skin, and hair clean. This helps control the symptoms of blepharitis. It is recommended to use baby shampoo diluted in warm water to gently clean the eyelids and eyelashes daily when crusting is present.
Treatment for Blepharitis
Although there is no definitive cure for blepharitis, there are several steps you can take to manage the symptoms. Treatments include:
Hot compresses
Dampen a clean washcloth with warm water, wring it out until it's slightly dry, and place it over your closed eyes for at least 1 minute. Re-wet the washcloth frequently to keep it warm. This helps soften the scales around your eyelashes and prevents clogging of nearby oil glands.
Eyelid washes
Soak a clean cloth, cotton swab, or lint-free pad in baby shampoo diluted with warm water. Then, use it to gently cleanse the base of your eyelashes for about 15 seconds.
Antibiotics
One of our leading ophthalmologists may recommend using an antibiotic eye ointment. Apply a small amount of the ointment to a clean fingertip or cotton swab. Gently apply it to the base of your eyelashes before bed or as directed by your doctor. You may also be prescribed oral antibiotics.
Eye drops
Artificial tears or steroid eye drops can reduce redness, swelling, and dry eye. Our ophthalmologists in Santa Cruz de Tenerife may also prescribe antibiotic eye drops to improve the function of the sebaceous glands.
Skin and eyelid hygiene
Keeping your eyelids, skin, and hair clean is essential for managing blepharitis symptoms. Gently wash your eyelashes daily with baby shampoo diluted in warm water. Also, use an antibacterial shampoo to wash your hair, scalp, and eyebrows. There are also new antiseptic sprays you can use on your skin to prevent excessive bacterial growth.
Omega-3 (Fish Oil)
Some people find relief from their symptoms with omega-3 fatty acids, which can help the sebaceous glands in the eyelids function better. Fatty fish like salmon and sardines contain omega-3s, but you can also buy fish oil capsules at pharmacies. Consult with our specialist to see if they might be beneficial for you.
Incorporating these treatments and hygiene practices into your daily routine can significantly help control and alleviate blepharitis symptoms, thus improving your quality of life and eye health. Maintaining proper eye hygiene and regularly consulting your ophthalmologist are key to managing this condition effectively.
