Blepharitis is inflammation, pain, warmth, and swelling of the eyelids. It often affects both eyes and can occur in:
- The inside of the eyelids (posterior blepharitis).
- Outside the eyelid (anterior blepharitis).
- At the corners of the eyelids (angular blepharitis).
Although it's very uncomfortable, it doesn't cause vision loss. Blepharitis can be recurrent, but there are steps you can take to prevent it.
What are the symptoms of blepharitis?
Blepharitis can cause:
- Dry eyes.
- Sensation that something is in the eye.
- Blurred vision that improves with blinking.
- Itching or burning in eyes and eyelids.
- Watery or foamy eye discharge.
- Need to blink a lot.
- Sensitivity to light.
- Eyelashes that are crusty, flaky, or sticky, especially in the morning.
- Redness on the edges of the eyelids.
- Ulcers on the edges of the eyelids
What causes blepharitis?
The most common cause of blepharitis is bacteria. This can occur at the base of the eyelashes or in the glands of the eyelids. Other causes include:
- Viral or fungal infection.
- Allergies.
- Eye drops or use of makeup.
- Blocked sebaceous glands on the edge of the eyelids.
- Mite infection (demodex blepharitis).
- Skin problems such as: dermatitis, dandruff, rosacea or problems with the sebaceous glands.
When should I visit an ophthalmologist at Clínica Nivaria?
If your symptoms do not improve after a few days of self-care, we suggest consulting one of our specialists.
If your eyes do not improve after treatment, one of our ophthalmologists in Tenerife can take a sample. This can be used to study the bacteria and determine a more effective and personalized treatment.
How is blepharitis treated?
If one of our leading doctors suspects an infection, they may prescribe an antibiotic ointment. They may also prescribe steroid eye drops to reduce swelling. In more severe cases, they may give you antibiotic or antiparasitic tablets.
To treat blepharitis at home… make sure you take care of your eye hygiene!
With the help of the specialists at Clínica Nivaria, we offer you several recommendations:
- Massage your eyelids towards your nose.
- Clean your eyelids.
- Use a warm compress for 5 to 10 minutes several times a day.
- To clean your eyes, use warm water or diluted baby shampoo. Mix 1 part shampoo with 10 parts water. Dip a washcloth or cotton swab in this solution and gently rub your entire eyelid. Be sure to include the edge of your eyelids and your eyelashes.
- You can also ask at a pharmacy about special eyelid cleansers.
- To apply a warm compress, soak a clean cloth in very warm water. Wring the cloth out until damp and hold it against your eye. Do this for at least 3 minutes, a couple of times a day.
- Do not wear contact lenses until the swelling goes down.
Can blepharitis be prevented?
Blepharitis can take weeks or months to clear up and can recur. To prevent blepharitis from coming back, keep your eyelids clean. Don't wear makeup around your eyes.
Can blepharitis become complicated?
Blepharitis can cause other conditions, such as:
- Styes.
- Chalazion.
- Dry eye syndrome.
- Conjunctivitis.
Sometimes, blepharitis can cause corneal abrasions (the clear layer over the pupil and iris). If this happens, you should consult one of our specialists immediately, as it can cause long-term vision problems.
If you or a member of your family are experiencing symptoms of blepharitis, we welcome you to our Ophthalmology Clinic located in Santa Cruz de Tenerife . Contact us and schedule an appointment with one of our professionals. You'll receive the best ophthalmological care in the Canary Islands!
